What is the result of dividing a quantity by 2?

The result of dividing a quantity by 2 is referred to as the quotient. In mathematical terms, when you divide one number (the dividend) by another number (the divisor, which in this case is 2), the result is the quotient. For example, if you take the number 10 and divide it by 2, the quotient is 5. This term specifically describes the outcome of the division operation.

The other options do not accurately define the result of division. A ratio compares two quantities, a split indicates dividing something into parts without specifying any numerical context, and "equals" refers to the concept of equivalence in an equation, rather than the result of a division operation. Thus, the term "quotient" is the precise mathematical term associated with the result of dividing by a specific number, such as 2.