What type of assessment is primarily used to evaluate understanding during the learning process?

Formative assessment is primarily used to evaluate understanding during the learning process. This type of assessment takes place while instruction is ongoing and is designed to provide feedback to both the teacher and the students. Its main purpose is to improve learning by identifying areas where students may struggle and adjusting instruction accordingly. Methods used in formative assessment may include quizzes, observations, discussions, or informal assessments that allow educators to gauge student comprehension and skills in real time.

By utilizing formative assessments, teachers can tailor their teaching methods to meet the individual needs of students, encouraging a more effective learning environment. This approach fosters a deeper understanding of the material as students receive constructive feedback that guides them towards mastery of content.